When anti-hail systems collapse or fall over, where did it go wrong?
You are a grower and you want a certain security in your business operations. You want to minimise damage from hail, as well as sunburn, wind and insects. Preventively placing hailnetting is an excellent choice for that, but it takes time every year to roll up the hailneting before winter and close them in spring. Besides, you have seen images of acres of hailnetting lying flat on the ground.
Every year there are reports of hailnetting falling down by hectares at a time. The damage is enormous! You as a fruit grower certainly don't want to experience that! The damage is not only to the orchard, but the consequences are drastic for the growers this happens to. In this article, we look at the causes. Why do things go wrong? Why do anti hail systems collapse?
4 causes why anti-hail systems collapse
We first look at outside influences. From the outside you will say? Yes, it always has a cause why hailnetting collapse when maybe years before they just functioned.
Cause number 1: Snow
Snow and often wet snow in nets puts huge pressure on the system. The anti hail nets and construction is not designed for this.
Cause number 2: Fall wind
Fall winds destroy everything. Wind falls on top of an area and gives so tremendous forces in all directions that everything blows over. Entire forests that have been standing for hundreds of years to houses and building. Even anti hail nets can go down because of fall winds.
Cause number 3: Hail overload
We also see this particularly prevalent in southern Europe. Heavy loads give that systems collapse under the burden of hail! Actually, this is often in combination with wind. It starts with the breaking of head poles that receive too much load.
Cause number 4: Anchors
Total penetration of soil so that anchors no longer have tensile strength. This has occurred in several places in central Europe. The huge amount of rain can make the soil so soft that there is no strength left in the soil to hold the anchors.
4 key points for a not collapsible anti-hail system
So are hail net systems so bad that it can only make them collapse and fall over? No certainly not. Experience proves that this is usually not the case. In fact, it usually goes well.
Here are 4 technical key points for a not collapsible system:
Point 1: Anchor distance.
We say it a lot on our website, because it is so important. With systems that collapse, it is actually always too small. 2.5 to 3 metres around gives enormous power to the system. Here is a video to show that.
Point 2: Wooden posts
Wooden posts that rot quite often at ground level. This can cause a lot of damage unseen. Invest good quality wood.
Point 3: Too little tension
If the system is not sufficiently tensioned, the nets can sag. As a result, all the weight is concentrated in one place. This results in overloading at one spot in the system.
Point 4: Too much tension
If there is too much tension on the system, head posts sink into the groundg. The system then goes off tension and collapses.
Often, the toppling of hail nets is a combination of factors. Proper maintenance is incredibly important. Cheap can then be expensive. As a fruit grower, you want the best for you and your farm. You want no worries about your systems and confidence that things are right. With this article, we share our insights and want to help you become the grower you want to be.
Gerben van Veldhuizen CEO & fruitprotection specialist My mission is to help as many fruit growers as possible get a good harvest. |