Can't you just throw hail nets loose over the trees?
Can't you just throw hail nets loose over fruit trees? We get this question more often. In this article, we want to answer this question and go into more detail about the different ways to install hail nets in your orchard. Why would you want to lay hail nets loose over the trees?
When the hail net is loose over the trees, you can open and close the hail nets faster. For example, leaving the hail nets up can be beneficial for the trees' flower head formation and fruit colouring. You can also significantly reduce investment costs for hail nets.
Harvest protection with hail nets
When you choose to protect your fruit crops from hail, you want to make the right choice. Simply put, there are 3 options for protecting your fruit trees with hail nets:
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Hail net loose over trees;
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Hail nets along the trees;
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Hail net over the trees;
We briefly discuss the costs, advantages and disadvantages of each option. At the bottom of this article is a table with all prices and options clearly displayed.
Hail net loose over trees
It is possible to lay hail nets loosely over the fruit trees, but in professional fruit growing this is actually not done. In strong winds and storms (when there is often hail), the hail nets must protect the fruit. However, some growers use ropes, tyraps and clips to secure the hail nets. Only opening and closing is then completely easy. The average investment for one hectare of hail net loose over the trees is: €8,000.
Advantages (+) |
Disadvantages (-) |
Small investment. |
Protection of fruit against hail certainly not 100 per cent. |
Quick to assemble. |
Lifespan of hail net uncertain in wind and storm. |
Ideal for small plots. |
Lower light output. |
Not subject to licensing. |
No option bird- and insect-proof. |
No solid construction. |
Of course, there are other drawbacks to list. Only because not many fruit growers throw the hail net loose over the trees has this not been noted in detail. Indeed, hail netting loose over the trees is very similar to hail netting along the trees.
Hail net along the trees
In professional fruit growing, hail nets are often mounted along the trees. The hail nets can then be attached to the top crop wire with clips. At the bottom, you can opt for clips or a roll- up tube. With a roll-up tube at the bottom of the hail nets, you can quickly and easily rotate the hail nets up and down. Well-known hail net along-tree systems are the Whailex System and the Jacket Hail Net System. Hail nets along trees are ideal for smaller orchards and you do not need an aerial platform to open and close the hail nets. However, fruits with hail netting along the trees can still be damaged because the hail net does not catch the hail. The average investment for one hectare of hail netting along the trees differs per type of system and you can read about it below.
"Empty" orchard
In an empty orchard where posts, wires and everything still needs to be installed, the average investment is €26,000 per hectare for hail nets along the trees (including mounting the hail nets). For the €26,000,- per hectare, you also have a roll-up tube to easily wind the hail nets up and down.
Advantages (+) |
Disadvantages (-) |
Quick to assemble. |
Protection of fruit from hail not 100 per cent. |
Easy opening and closing thanks to roll-up tube |
Lifespan of hail net uncertain in wind and storm. |
Ideal for small plots. |
No option bird- and insect-proof. |
Not subject to licensing. |
Orchard with suitable poles
Do you already have poles in your orchard and are they suitable for hail netting along the trees? Then the average investment for hail nets along the trees is €17,500 per hectare (including installation). For that price, you will also have a roll-up tube to easily wind the hail nets up and down.
Advantages (+) |
Disadvantages (-) |
Quick to assemble. |
Protection of fruit from hail not 100 percent. |
Easy opening and closing thanks to roll-up tube |
Lifespan of hail net uncertain in wind and storm. |
Ideal for small plots. |
No option bird- and insect-proof. |
Not subject to licensing. |
Hail net over the trees
Hail netting over trees is also called single row system or hail protection system. Another name is the Traditional Hailnet System. This system requires solid construction. Screw anchors, concrete
posts, cables and wires are used for this. Advantages of hail netting over trees are the optimal protection in strong winds and hail. You have a strong and solid construction due to proper anchor spacing. You also have the option of making your entire orchard bird-proof and insect-proof. The average investment for hail nets over trees is €33,500 per hectare (including assembly).
Advantages (+) |
Disadvantages (-) |
Easy to open and close. |
Higher investment. |
Ideal for "larger" orchards. |
Anchor distances for solid construction. |
Protection of fruit against hail 99%. |
Labour-intensive. |
Long life of hail nets. |
|
Option bird- and insect-proof. |
Want to read more about the best single-row hail protecting systems in the market? Then click here.
Conclusion
We hope this article will help you get your bearings on canopies. As a fruit grower, you want only the best for your farm. Good harvest protection is invaluable! Not only for harvesting good produce, but also because of the peace of mind it brings. I hope this article helps you make the right choice! In brief, we have discussed the hail net investment costs, advantages and disadvantages of hail nets in your orchard.
Hail net type |
Price |
Compare |
Hail nets loose over the trees. |
€8.000,- |
For little money, hail nets in your orchard. |
Hail nets along the trees with suitable poles. |
€17.500,- |
For relatively small investment hail nets without a permit. |
Hail nets along trees in "empty" orchard. |
€26.000,- |
Easy opening and closing of hail nets by roller tube. |
Hail net over the trees. |
€33.500,- |
Best protection for the fruit and longest life of the entire system. |
Source
The information in this article is based from the websites of the relevant producers and dealers and from FruitSecurity Holland's experience.
Rick Mudde Product specialist fruit canopies My mission is to help as many fruit growers as possible get a good harvest. So that fruit damage can be prevented, no delivery problems occur, and fruit growers can harvest successfully! |